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HVACR CAREER PATH OUTLOOK

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Wherever there’s air conditioning, ventilation, heating or refrigeration systems, there are technicians who install, maintain and repair them. HVAC and HVACR technicians work with their hands and use problem-solving skills to find HVACR solutions for their clients.

If you’re considering a new career path, consider a career as an HVAC technician. This industry is full of essential workers who are needed throughout the country to work on these important machines and systems. Continue reading to learn about potential HVAC technician career path opportunities to see if an HVAC career path might be for you.1

What Is HVACR? What Do HVACR Technicians Do?

HVAC stands for heating, ventilation and air conditioning. HVACR includes all of these systems, plus refrigeration systems.

HVACR technicians install, clean, maintain and repair HVACR systems that control the humidity, temperature and air quality in a building. They inspect and test various components of these systems, communicating any malfunctions to customers and replacing or repairing defective or worn parts.

HVACR techs provide maintenance recommendations to keep HVACR systems in top working condition. They also need to keep detailed records of the work they’ve performed.

Many professionals enjoy being in an HVAC technician career because they get to perform their duties on different worksites, solve problems hands-on and offer solutions to keep customers in their community happy.

Overview of HVACR Systems and Technologies

Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVACR) systems are essential technologies that provide climate control, air quality and refrigeration solutions for residential, commercial and industrial environments. HVACR technicians need a deep understanding of electrical systems, airflow dynamics and complex mechanical components. If you're wondering, "Is HVACR a good career?" it's good to note that it offers steady job opportunities, career growth and the chance to work with cutting-edge technology in a field that is in demand.

Day-to-Day Responsibilities of HVACR Technicians

The day-to-day responsibilities of HVACR technicians involve installing, maintaining and repairing HVACR systems. An HVACR career involves diagnosing and troubleshooting system issues, replacing faulty components, cleaning and testing equipment and making sure all safety regulations are followed. They may work in various settings, including homes, businesses, factories and hospitals, handling tasks that range from routine maintenance to complex repairs.

What Does a Career in HVAC Industry Look Like?

There are diverse HVACR career paths available, depending on the types of systems you’re interested in and how you’d like to shape your daily work schedule. Some HVACR technicians work their way up the ladder with a single employer, eventually pursuing leadership positions in management and other higher roles.

The following are some of the typical aspects that can be expected from an HVACR career

Needed HVACR Education & Certifications

According to the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employers usually prefer that entry-level HVACR technicians have completed postsecondary education or an apprenticeship, since HVACR systems are becoming increasingly complex.

Fortunately, the HVACR Technician program at Universal Technical Institute (UTI) can be completed in less than a year, and is designed to include the following courses:

  • HVACR Core and Basic Electricity
  • Electric Motors, OSHA
  • Heating Systems I and II
  • Basic Refrigeration Systems
  • Commercial Refrigeration I and II
  • Indoor Air Fundamentals and Duct Fabrication
  • Air Conditioning Systems I and II
  • Construction Codes and EPA 608
  • NATE Core and Building Management

Our instructors teach safety procedures, how to use industry tools, how to perform a variety of manual skills, customer relations skills, mechanical and electronic controls, troubleshooting and more.

In addition to postsecondary education, some employers hire candidates based on their certifications. Any HVACR technician who services, repairs, maintains or disposes of equipment dealing with refrigerants must be certified with the Section 608 Technician Certification from the Environmental Protection Agency.

The R-410A Certification, which demonstrates a technician has passed the competency requirements to handle Refrigerant 410A, is also available.

The North American Technician Excellence (NATE) certification is another HVACR certification that confirms HVACR skills competency.    

Upon graduation, students in our program are prepared to test for all these certifications, in addition to having taken OSHA 10-Hour exam that focuses on general construction safety, as well as U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission Respect in the Workplace training.

Popular HVAC Certifications and Their Importance

Obtaining HVAC certifications is crucial for technicians to demonstrate their skills, meet industry standards and enhance their career prospects. These certifications validate a technician’s knowledge and ability to handle specific tasks, making them more attractive to employers. Some of them include:

  • EPA Section 608 Certification: Required for technicians who work with refrigerants, ensuring compliance with environmental regulations.
  • North American Technician Excellence (NATE) Certification: Recognizes advanced knowledge in HVACR systems and increases job opportunities.
  • OSHA Safety Certifications: Focuses on workplace safety standards, helping technicians prevent accidents and injuries.

HVAC Career Paths

There are different potential HVACR career paths available, depending on your interests, expertise, education and work skills. Most of our grads start out working as entry-level technicians or in other entry-level roles. As with any industry, over time, they may be able to advance in their career with experience and hard work.77

Entry-level

  • HVACR technician
  • Installation technician
  • Refrigeration technician

Advanced

  • A/C tech
  • HVAC specialist
  • Refrigeration operator
  • Residential contractor
  • Commercial service manager
  • Facilities manager
  • Code inspector
  • Mechanical engineer
  • Energy analyst
  • Business owner

Career potential in the HVACR industry is diverse. Whichever area you may be interested in, there are opportunities to get there.

Specialized Roles Within the HVAC Industry

An HVAC career path offers a variety of specialized roles, allowing technicians to focus on specific areas of interest and expertise. Some professionals work as installation technicians, focusing on setting up new heating, cooling and refrigeration systems in residential, commercial or industrial spaces. Others become service technicians, specializing in diagnosing and repairing existing systems to keep them running efficiently. System designers focus on creating custom HVAC solutions tailored to unique building needs, while energy efficiency specialists help optimize systems to reduce energy consumption and environmental impact. Additionally, roles like refrigeration specialists and building automation technicians focus on specific technologies, such as large-scale refrigeration units or advanced climate control systems. These specialized roles provide various career paths, offering opportunities for advancement and higher earning potential.77

HVAC Career Salary

According to the BLS, the median annual salary for HVACR technicians in the U.S. was $57,300 in May 2023.58 This means half earned more and half earned less.

Also according to the BLS, the top areas based on median annual salary for heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics and installers in May 2023 were:

  • District of Columbia: $78,750
  • Alaska: $75,380
  • Massachusetts: $73,700
  • Hawaii: $67,660
  • Minnesota: $65,810

Keep in mind that these salaries are not entry level and depend on several factors, including experience, employer, demand and cost of living in the area.

Factors That Affect HVAC Salaries

HVAC salaries can vary based on several key factors, including experience, certifications, location and the type of work performed. Technicians with more years of experience typically earn higher wages due to their advanced skills and expertise. Holding certifications like EPA Section 608 or NATE can also boost earning potential, as these credentials demonstrate specialized knowledge and make technicians more valuable to employers. Geographic location plays a significant role as well, with salaries often being higher in areas where demand for HVAC services is higher.

HVACR Industry Demand

The BLS reports there were 441,200 heating, air conditioning and refrigeration mechanic and installer jobs in the U.S. in 2023. There’s a demand for skilled HVACR technicians. In fact, total HVACR technician employment is expected to exceed 437,000 by 2032.72

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

IS HVAC A GOOD CAREER?

If you’re interested in learning more about HVACR training that can help prepare you for an entry-level position in the industry, contact us. We’ll be in touch with information on HVACR technician school.

1) UTI is an educational institution and cannot guarantee employment or salary.2) For program outcome information and other disclosures, visit www.uti.edu/disclosures.58) The Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration (HVACR) program prepares graduates for entry-level positions using the provided training, primarily as HVACR technicians. Estimated annual salary is for Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers as published in the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics’ May 2023 Occupational Employment and Wages. Entry-level salaries are lower for graduates. UTI is an educational institution and cannot guarantee employment or salary. Graduates’ achievements vary. Individual circumstances and wages depend on economic factors, personal credentials, work experience, industry certifications, the location of the employer, and their compensation programs. Some graduates get jobs within their field of study in positions other than as HVACR technicians, such as installation technicians and refrigeration technicians. Salary information for the Commonwealth of Massachusetts: The average annual entry-level salary for persons employed as Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers (49-9021) in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is $48,940 (Massachusetts Labor and Workforce Development, May 2022 data https://lmi.dua.eol.mass.gov/lmi/OccupationalEmploymentAndWageAllIndustries/OEWResult?A=01&GA=000025&OG=499021&Dopt=TEXT). Salary information for North Carolina: The U.S. Department of Labor estimates the hourly median wage for skilled HVACR technicians in North Carolina is $24.33 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, May 2023 Occupational Employment and Wages, Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers). The Bureau of Labor Statistics does not publish entry-level salary data. However, the 25th and 10th percentile of hourly earnings in North Carolina are $21.63 and $17.79, respectively.72) The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects that total national employment for Heating, Air Conditioning, and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers will be 481,300 by 2033. See Table 1.2 Occupational projections, 2023–33, and worker characteristics, 2023, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, www.bls.gov, viewed November 4, 2024. UTI is an educational institution and cannot guarantee employment or salary.77) UTI is an educational institution and cannot guarantee employment or salary. UTI prepares graduates for entry-level careers using the provided training. UTI graduates’ achievements may vary. Some UTI graduates get jobs within their field of study in positions other than those listed.

Universal Technical Institute of Illinois, Inc. is approved by the Division of Private Business and Vocational Schools of the Illinois Board of Higher Education.

*Registration Fee Waiver will apply to any student who enrolls by July 31, 2025, with a start date between March 31, 2025, and September 25, 2025.

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