Machines have changed the way we get things done. If you walk into a factory for a large company, you'll most likely see robots assembling cars, welding metal or even packaging goods.
Are you interested in how these industrial robots work? Curious how you can be a part of it? At Universal Technical Institute (UTI), we have a Robotics & Automation Technician program where students learn the skills they need to prepare for a career.1 Check out the robotics program courses to learn more!
In this blog post, we'll explore what industrial robots are, their applications and how they’re shaping the future of work.
What Are Industrial Robots?
Industrial robots are automated, programmable machines. They're designed to perform specific tasks in a manufacturing or industrial setting. Unlike traditional machines, industrial robots can be reprogrammed. This helps them handle different tasks, which makes them flexible and efficient.
These robots come equipped with sensors, controllers and actuators. This enables them to interact with their environment and make real-time decisions. Whether it's assembling small electronic components or lifting heavy objects, industrial robots are precise and do tasks quickly.
These robots have helped companies to improve productivity, product quality and reduce labor costs.
What Are Industrial Robots Used For?
When you think about what industrial robots do, imagine a tool that can be used for multiple tasks. These robots are typically found in manufacturing, where they perform repetitive tasks. They are usually used for tasks that are challenging and time-consuming for humans.
Assembly lines
Industrial robots play a critical role in modern assembly lines, particularly in the automotive and electronics industries. They’re used to streamline repetitive tasks such as fastening, part placement and product inspection. These robots help increase production speed, ensure consistency and reduce human error in high-volume manufacturing environments.
Welding
Robotic welding systems are widely used in manufacturing to handle complex, high-precision welds with consistency. These systems are common in automotive production, where they perform spot and arc welding tasks efficiently. Robots help improve weld quality, reduce material waste and maintain safety in environments that involve high heat and fumes.
Painting
Robotic painting systems deliver uniform coverage while minimizing overspray and waste. They're especially useful in automotive and consumer goods manufacturing, where consistency in finish is essential. Robots can operate in enclosed environments with hazardous fumes, enhancing both safety and efficiency.
Packaging
In packaging operations, robots handle tasks like picking, placing, labeling, palletizing and wrapping. These systems are used across industries such as food and beverage, pharmaceuticals and logistics to speed up operations, improve accuracy and adapt quickly to different product types and sizes.
Types of Industrial Robots
Industrial robots come in various shapes and sizes, each designed for specific applications. Understanding the different types of industrial robots can help you get a better understanding of how they're used.
Industrial manufacturing robots
Industrial manufacturing robots are the most common type of industrial robots. They come in several forms, including articulated robots, SCARA (Selective Compliance Articulated Robot Arm) robots and delta robots:
- Articulated robots have rotary joints and can move in multiple directions, making them ideal for complex tasks like assembly and welding.
- SCARA robots are used for tasks requiring fast and precise movements, such as pick-and-place operations.
- Delta robots, with their spider-like arms, are perfect for high-speed packaging and sorting tasks.
These robots are revolutionizing manufacturing by performing tasks that would be difficult, dangerous or impossible for humans. Robotic arms can lift heavy objects, handle toxic substances and work in extreme environments, ensuring both efficiency and safety.
Industrial cleaning robots
Industrial cleaning robots are a relatively new addition to the world of industrial robotics. Even though they are new, their impact has already been significant. These robots are designed to clean large areas efficiently, reducing the need for manual labor and ensuring a consistent level of cleanliness.
One of the most common types of industrial cleaning robots is the floor-cleaning robot. Equipped with sensors and cameras, these robots can navigate around obstacles, avoid collisions and clean floors thoroughly. They can be programmed to clean specific areas at set times, ensuring that the workspace remains clean and hygienic.
Another type of industrial cleaning robot is the air-cleaning robot, which is used to remove dust and contaminants from the air. These robots are useful in industries where air quality is critical, such as pharmaceuticals and electronics manufacturing.
Advantages of Industrial Robots
The benefits of industrial robots extend beyond efficiency and productivity. These machines offer several advantages that make them indispensable in modern industrial settings.
Reduce labor costs
One of the main advantages of industrial robots is their ability to lower labor costs. By automating repetitive or physically demanding tasks, companies can reduce the need for manual labor, helping to cut long-term operational expenses. Industrial robot automation allows businesses to maintain high productivity levels without increasing workforce size, making it a cost-effective solution for many industries.
Improve product quality
What are industrial robots best known for? Delivering consistent, high-quality results. These robots are programmed for precision and accuracy, reducing the risk of human error during manufacturing. Whether it’s welding, assembly or painting, industrial robots help ensure each product meets exact specifications, leading to fewer defects and higher customer satisfaction.
Enhance flexibility and scalability
What is an industrial robot capable of beyond repetitive tasks? Adapting to new production demands. With the right programming, robots can switch between different tasks or product lines quickly, allowing manufacturers to scale operations or adjust output with minimal downtime. This flexibility is one of the top benefits of industrial robots, especially in industries with fast-changing markets.
Read: ROBOTICS TECHNICIAN CAREER PATH
Industrial Robot Automation FAQs
Do I need a degree to work with industrial robots?
You don’t always need a college degree to work with industrial robots, especially for technician or operator roles. Many employers look for hands-on training or certifications from trade schools or technical programs. Programs like the one at UTI often focus on teaching practical skills in industrial robot automation, robotics programming and systems integration, helping you prepare for the field without a four-year degree.1
What industries use industrial robots?
Industrial robots are used across a wide range of industries, including automotive, aerospace, electronics, metal fabrication, pharmaceuticals, food processing and logistics. These robots support tasks like assembly, welding, packaging and material handling, improving efficiency, safety and scalability in production environments.
How do industrial robots differ from other types of robots?
Industrial robots are specifically designed for manufacturing and automation tasks. They’re built for speed, precision and durability in factory settings. Unlike service or consumer robots, industrial robots are typically mounted and programmed to perform repetitive, high-volume tasks like welding, painting and assembly, often as part of a larger automated system.
What skills do I need to work with industrial robots?
To work with industrial robot automation, you'll need skills in mechanical systems, electrical troubleshooting and programmable logic controllers (PLCs). Familiarity with robotics programming languages and safety standards is also important. Technical training programs can help you build these skills through hands-on learning with real-world equipment.
How long does it take to train for a career in industrial robotics?
Training for a career in industrial robotics can take less than a year through a focused trade school program.7 These programs typically combine classroom instruction with hands-on experience, helping students develop job-ready skills quickly. Additional certifications or employer-specific training may be required once on the job.
Learn How To Program Industrial Robots
If you're interested in pursuing a career in industrial robotics, learning how to program industrial robots can be a valuable skill. Programming these machines involves creating instructions that guide their movements and actions, ensuring that they perform tasks accurately and efficiently.
Fortunately, there are many options available for learning how to program industrial robots. The Robotics & Automation programs at UTI have courses like Industrial Robotics where students can learn basic programming methods, maintenance and safety involved with industrial robots. There’s also the Programmable Logic Controllers course that teaches students how to use programming in manufacturing and other practical applications.
Want to learn more? Request information and an Admissions Representative will reach out! You can also get started today and fill out an application.
Universal Technical Institute of Illinois, Inc. is approved by the Division of Private Business and Vocational Schools of the Illinois Board of Higher Education.