Electrical Technician vs. Electrician: A Quick Comparison

If you are interested in working with electrical systems, you have a few career paths to consider. Two common options are becoming an electrical technician or an electrician. Both roles involve hands-on work and technical skills, but there are important differences in what they do and the training required to pursue them. 

Put simply, electricians may install, maintain and repair large-scale electrical systems while electrical technicians focus on smaller electrical components and specialized electronics. Understanding what makes an electrical technician vs. electrician can help you pick the path that best fits you.

Let’s break it down further so you can make a confident and informed decision.

What Is an Electrical Technician?

An electrical technician works mainly with electrical equipment and components, assisting electricians in their work. This might look like reading blueprints, organizing tools, preparing materials or running cables in a residential setting. 

It could also include installing fire alarms or security systems. 

Electrical technicians have the knowledge to service electronics, too. For instance, they may work in industrial settings maintaining and repairing automated conveyor belts and robotic arms. 

Job Description

• Installing and maintaining low-voltage electrical wiring like lighting fixtures, audio/video systems and thermostats
• Troubleshooting and repairing electrical components and controls
• Performing tests on circuits, motors and automation systems
• Reading and interpreting technical drawings and schematics
• Ensuring equipment complies with safety and performance standards

Required Training & Certifications

Electrical technicians don't train as long as electricians but still get to work hands-on in a high-tech environment. 

Most electrical technicians start with trade school. A formal electrical training program can last anywhere from one to two years. It should provide hands-on learning in electrical theory, wiring and troubleshooting. 

Attending a formal training program can also help prepare you for credentials employers look for like the OSHA 10 certification for workplace safety and National Center for Construction Education and Research (NCCER) credentials.

Universal Technical Institute's Electrical, Electronics, & Industrial Technology program can get you ready for a career as an electrical technician in less than one year.¹³⁰You'll also be prepared to test for three industry credentials before even graduating!

What Is an Electrician?

An electrician installs and repairs large-scale wiring systems that deliver electricity to homes, businesses and other structures. They must understand local building codes and national electrical codes to safely set up and maintain systems.

For example, they might install all the wiring for a new apartment building. This includes connecting the main power lines to outlets, light switches, and appliances. They would also make sure the system follows safety codes and works properly before anyone moves in.  

Job Description

• Install and repair electrical wiring in homes, commercial buildings and industrial sites.
• Read blueprints and follow technical diagrams when performing wiring.
• Inspect electrical components for safety and performance.
• Ensure installations meet local and national codes.
• Respond to emergency calls for electrical failures.

Required Training & Certifications

Most states require electricians to carry a license. Electricians typically need to complete a 4–5-year apprenticeship program to be eligible for the test.

The licensing test checks if they can perform electrical calculations. It also tests their knowledge of the National Electric Code and ability to apply electrical theory.

Once they pass, they get their license. To keep working, they have to renew their license every couple of years. However, the rules can be a little different depending on the state.

Electrician vs. Electrical Technician – Key Differences

Now that we know what an electrician and an electrical technician are, let's look at how they are different.

1. Job Focus

Electrical technicians tend to work with smaller-scale electrical components, controls and electronics that require regular maintaining. 

Electricians focus more on installing and maintaining wiring systems that supply large amounts of power. 

2. Training & Education

Electrical technicians typically complete a focused technical training program in 1-2 years. 

Electricians often go through a 4-5 year-long apprenticeship that includes on-the-job training and state licensing exams. 

3. Licensing & Certification

Electrical technicians may earn optional certifications but usually do not need a state license to work. 

Electricians usually must hold a state license to perform electrical work independently.

How to Choose the Right Career Path

Choosing between becoming an electrical technician or an electrician depends on what you want out of your career.

If you want to start working sooner and get hands-on experience quickly, training to become an electrical technician might be the right choice. Electrical technicians often work with specific components, electronics and controls.

They’re usually prepared to start working after completing a hands-on training program. If you enjoy solving problems, paying close attention to small details and working with new technology, becoming an electrical technician could be a great fit.

If you are willing to spend more time training and want to work on bigger projects, like wiring whole buildings or managing construction jobs, becoming an electrician might be the better fit.

Electricians often install and maintain larger power systems. If you like reading and carrying out building plans, leading projects and making sure systems are safe and reliable, the electrician path may suit you better.

Some people even start as electrical technicians to get a feel for the work first. Once they know they enjoy it, they may decide to go through the extra training and testing needed to become a licensed electrician.

If you need help finding the right electrical career for you, request more information. An Admissions Representative from UTI will reach out to help you explore your options and find the path that fits your goals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which job is more hands-on: electrical technician or electrician?

Both jobs are hands-on, but electricians spend more time physically installing wiring in new construction, while electrical technicians test, troubleshoot and maintain specific components.

Can I switch from being an electrical technician to becoming an electrician later?

Yes, with additional field experience, passing state licensing exams, and possibly additional training, you can pursue an electrician career if you choose.

What are the physical demands of each job?

Both roles require physical work, but electricians often do more heavy lifting, climbing and crawling through tight spaces during construction projects. Electrical technicians may work more in maintenance environments with less physical strain.

Which job has stricter licensing requirements?

Electricians face stricter licensing requirements, needing to pass a state exam and maintain a valid license in order to work. Electrical technicians may earn certifications but often do not require a license unless they are working in specialized fields.

Do electrical technicians or electricians make more?

How much someone makes can depend on several factors like where they live, who they work for, what industry they’re in and how much experience they have. With the right training and skills, either role can offer opportunities to earn.¹

Train for the Electrical Field at UTI

Ready to start building your future in the electrical industry? Universal Technical Institute offers hands-on electrical technician training that can prepare you for a career working with innovative technology.

Keep exploring our electrical programs or request more information to talk to an Admission Rep about an electrical technician vs. electrician career.